Abstract
The climate is changing and the earth is getting hotter. Cutting down rainforests, burning fossil fuels, and farming livestock all contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. Human economy and the natural world are closely connected. This study evaluates the relationship between environmental performance and economic growth using panel data for Asian member states of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) for the years 2020 to 2022. Data on Environmental Performance Index and Gross Domestic Product growth were collected from the Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy and the World Bank. Panel data regression was used by selecting the best parameter estimates from three panel data regression models: Common Effect Model (CEM), Fixed Effect Model (FEM), and Random Effect Model (REM). The study findings are anticipated to enhance nations' consciousness regarding environmental concerns and to enhance their focus on ecologically sustainable economic growth and development trajectories.References
Air Quality Life Index. (2023). Air Quality Life Index: Annual Update 2023.
BBC News. (2023). Indonesia masuk “enam negara paling berkontribusi terhadap polusi udara global”, warga akan gugat pemerintah dan industri. Available from https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/articles/c72enp76622o
Chowdhury, T., & Islam, S. (2017). Environmental Performance Index and GDP growth rate: evidence from BRICS countries. Environmental Economics, 8(4), 31–36.
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. (2018). Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific.
FEBIS. (2023). The environmental problems facing Southeast Asia. 2023. Available from https://www.febis.org/2023/07/26/the-environmental-problems-facing-southeast-asia/
Gujarati, D. (2024). Basic Econometrics (4th ed.). McGraw Hill inc.
Health Effects Institute. (2020). State of Global Air 2020.
Hutahean, P. 2019. Belanja Negara dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia: Analisis Kointegrasi dan Kausalitas. Kajian Ekonomi & Keuangan, 3(2), 103-115. http://dx.doi.org/10.31685/kek.V3i1.411
Jain, M., Jain, T., & Jain, P. (2023). Revisiting the nexus between Economic Growth and Environment Health: An Empirical Study on 180 Nations. Research Square. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2965777/v1
Molla, M. A. M. (2024, January 5). Bangladesh is losing its battle with air pollution. Dialogue Earth. Retrieved January 17, 2025, from https://dialogue.earth/en/pollution/bangladesh-is-losing-its-battle-with-air-pollution/
Samimi, A. J., Ahmadpour, M., Moghaddasi, R., & Azizi, K. (2011). Environmental Performance and Economic Growth: New Evidence from the Oic Countries. Advances in Environmental Biology, 5(4).
Sindonews. (2020). 2020, Polusi Udara Telan Biaya Ekonomi Rp21 Triliun. Available from https://Nasional.Sindonews.Com/Read/97294/15/2020-Polusi-Udara-Telan-Biaya-Ekonomi-Rp21-Triliun-1594408035.
Statista. (2020). Government expenditure on environmental protection in Malaysia in 2021, by type. Available from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1166855/malaysia-government-spending-on-environmental-protection-by-method/
World Bank. (2022). Pakistan Urgently Needs Significant Investments in Climate Resilience to Secure its Economy and Reduce Poverty. Available from https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2022/11/10/pakistan-urgently-needs-significant-investments-in-climate-resilience-to-secure-its-economy-and-reduce-poverty
World Health Organization: (2022). WHO Air quality Database. Available from https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/airpollution/who-air-quality-database.
Yale Center for Law & Policy. (2022). Environmental Performance Index 2022.
Zhang, J., Patwary, A. K., Sun, H., Raza, M., Hesary, F. T., & Iram Robina. (2020). Measuring energy and environmental efficiency interactions towards CO2 emissions reduction without slowing economic growth in central and western Europe. Journal of Environmental Management, 279(2021), 1–7.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
MBER have CC-BY-SA or an equivalent license as the optimal license for the publication, distribution, use, and reuse of scholarly work.
In developing strategy and setting priorities, MBER recognize that free access is better than priced access, libre access is better than free access, and libre under CC-BY-SA or the equivalent is better than libre under more restrictive open licenses. We should achieve what we can when we can. We should not delay achieving free in order to achieve libre, and we should not stop with free when we can achieve libre.
MBER is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
You are free to:
- Share copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
